Ethics in publishing
The responsibility of the author for publication
Publication of the paper in a peer reviewed journal is an integral component in the development of the network of knowledge consistently. It directly reflects the quality of research of the author and the institutions. Peer reviewed papers can be said to embody author's scientific methodology. Therefore, it is important to follow the standards of ethical behavior.
1. Conducting research
1-1 Reporting standards
Authors should describe accurate information about the performed research reports as well as the importance of objective discussion. Authors must specify exactly the information about the underlying research data. The paper must contain references and enough details that can be replicated by other researchers. Because false representation and fraud are unethical behavior, the paper is not allowed to be published.Review and published paper and opinion of authors should be objective and accurate.
1-2 Hazards and human or animal subjects
When using chemicals or dangerous equipment in performing research, authors should state about it in the paper. When the research on the human or animal subjects, the author should contain information that relevant laws and guidelines of institution were observed during the entire experiment and proper permission of institution should be needed. When experiments were conducted in human subjects, it must be included in that subjects agreed. In addition, the right to privacy of the subjects should always be observed.
1-3 Use of patient images or case details
With the approval of the ethics committee, a study of volunteers and patients require the consent of the subject and it should be stated in the paper.
If author wants to include personal information such as images of patients of the paper published in the journal, appropriate consent is required. The author must keep the documented consent and copy of it is provided as evidence when the journal has requested.
For data relating to the children with learning disabilities or special care requires close attention. It is necessary to be careful if author use the references that feature personal names or photos or the face of the individual has revealed.
2. Writing an article
2-1 Originality and plagiarism
Author should guarantee thatthe whole paper was written directly and the references of other author should be properly cited in case of using work of other authors.
Plagiarism is variety of forms such as claiming work of other researchers as own paper of author or copying the majority of papers of other researchers orinsisting results of other researchers. Because plagiarism is unethical publishing behavior in any form, the paper is not accepted.
2-2 Data access and retention
Author should be prepared to allow access to the original data for editorial review and after the paper is published, it should be kept constant during the period to be able to view the original data.
2-3 Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication
An author should not publish in the journal of the multiple documents in the same study. Because submitting to multiple journals at the same time is unethical publishing behavior, it is not allowed to publish.
The author should not submit the paper that previously published in other journal. Publication some kinds of articles such as translation or medical guidelinein more than one journal is sometimes justified when certain conditions are met. In cases like above mentioned author and editor of journal should agree on a second publication. Second paper should reflect the same data and interpretation of the previously published paper. First paper should be cited in the second publication paper.
2-4 Acknowledgements of sources
The author should acknowledge other researcher's work data that determining the reported work. Written permission from the source should be kept when the information obtained private such as in conversation or correspondence or discussion. In addition, information about confidential services such as grant applications should not be used without written permission from relevant workers.
2-5 Disclosure and conflicts of interest
In case of conflict of interest, it may be occur when other institution influence the author's work inappropriately in situations where the institution of the author collaborated or financially connected with other relevant institutions. If there is possibility that conflict of interest can be actual or potential, the safest way is to contact the journal. The submissions should mention the possibility that conflict of interest can be occurred with all relationship of author. The journal will take the appropriate action based on this information as editorial decision. If it is determined to be necessary, then the journal may also be open to the public on the reader and let the judgment of the document. In addition, the journal can make decision not to publish the paper that may have conflicts of interest. All authors should disclose actual or potential conflictsof interest such as relationship or financially connected with other institution during three years after submitting the paper to the journal.
Examples about potential conflicts of interest that should be disclosed include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, compensation, patent application/registration, grants or other funding. The potential conflicts of interest should be disclosed as early as possible.
It should be disclosed that all sources of financial support necessary for conduction research. The declaration ('Role of the funding source') should be inserted into the separate part of the paper before References. If there is institution to support the research of the author, the author should describe the role of it.
2-6 Fundamental errors in published works
It is the responsibility of the author that author have found a critical error or inaccuracy data in author's paper, the author should retract or correct the error and promptly notify the editor and manager of the journal. Also the editor or publisher have found a serious error in the paper from a third party it is the obligation of the author to promptly retract or correct the error or provide evidence which can be corrected to the editor of journal.
3. Authorship
3-1 Authorship of the paper
(1) Researchers are responsible for, as authors of the research that is carried out or contributed to by their own efforts, and shall receive recognition for the accomplishment. Authors must satisfy all of the following items.
¨ç Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND
¨è Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
¨é Final approval of the version to be published; AND
¨ê Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved
(2) Any researcher who made important contributions to the research should be named co-author, and they should be recognized in exact proportion as possible to the contribution made to the research. When selecting the authors of the paper, the representative author (corresponding or main author) should receive the consent of all authors. The order of authors should accurately reflect the degree of contribution to the study, regardless of their relative status. Simply being in a higher position does not justify being named an author or a first author. On the contrary, despite contributing to research or writing (translation), not being recorded as a co-author or collaborator can not be justified either. As a rule, administrative support, financial support, academic counsel/opinions should be identified in acknowledgements.
(3) The authors¡¯ names should be written using real names. If necessary, they may provide the ORCID registration number and describe the role of each author in the research and writing. In addition, the author's affiliation and position (author information) should be accurately identified to enhance the credibility of the research.
3-2 Changes to authorship
This policy is concerned with the addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in accepted paper.
¡Ü Before publishing paper in an online:
The requests for addition, deletion or rearrangement of the author names should be contacted with manager and corresponding author should be included.
- The reason why the name of the authors should be added, deleted or rearranged
- Documented confirmation such as e-mail, fax or letter that all authors are agreed is sent to manager of the journal. In case of addition or deletion, documented confirmation of corresponding authors is also needed.
The requests that are not sent by corresponding author, manager of the journal make contact with the author and author should follow the procedure described above.
- Manager of the journal will inform the journal editor such requests
- Publication of the accepted paper in online is suspended until author agreed
¡Ü After publishing paper in an online:
The same applies to the above mentioned policies to the paper which is published online about any requests for addition, deletion or rearrangementof the author names.
¡Ü If there is any problem caused by violation of the Code of Ethics in a paper, which has been reviewed or published by the journal,
the final decision will be made by Committee ofEthics inthejournal.
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1. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁøÇà (conducting research)
1-1 Åõ°í ±âÁØ (reporting standards)
µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ´Â ¼öÇàÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÇ º¸°í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×°ÍÀÇ °´°üÀûÀÎ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ³íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¸í½ÃÇؾßÇϸç, ³í¹®¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ¸ð»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÅÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ »çÇ× ¹× ÂüÁ¶¹®ÇåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç±â ¶Ç´Â °ÅÁþ Ç¥ÇöÀº ºñÀ±¸®ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ̹ǷΠÃâÆÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.¸®ºä ¹× ÃâÆÇ³í¹®Àº Á¤È®ÇÏ°í °´°üÀûÀ̾î¾ß Çϸç ÀúÀÚÀÇ ÀÇ°ß ¿ª½Ã ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
1-2 À§Çè ¹× »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹° ÁÖÁ¦ (hazards and human or animal subjects)
¿¬±¸ ¼öÇà¿¡ÀÖ¾î ÈÇоàÇ°¹× À§Çè¿ä¼Ò°¡ ³»ÀçµÈ ½ÇÇè±â±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀúÀÚ´Â À̸¦ ¿ø°í¿¡ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸í½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ ȤÀº µ¿¹°À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇèÇÑ °æ¿ì ÀúÀÚ´Â ½ÇÇèÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀýÂ÷°¡ °ü·Ã ¹ý·ü ¹× ½Ã¼³ÀÇ Áöħ»çÇ×À» ÁؼöÇßÀ½À» ¿ø°í¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç °ü·Ã ½Ã¼³ À§¿øȸÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷À» ÁÖÁ¦·Î ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇǽÇÇèÀÚ°¡ µ¿ÀÇÇßÀ½À» ¿ø°í¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǽÇÇèÀÚÀÇ »ç»ýÈ° º¸È£ ±Ç¸®´Â Ç×»ó ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
1-3 ȯÀÚÀÇ »çÁø°ú ÄÉÀ̽ºÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë (use of patient images or case details)
ȯÀÚ³ª ÀÚ¿øºÀ»çÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â À±¸®À§¿øȸÀÇ ½ÂÀΰú ÇǽÇÇèÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϸç À̸¦ ³í¹®¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀúÀÚ°¡ Àú³Î¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ ³í¹®ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ »çÁø µî°ú °°Àº °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸ ÀڷḦ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°°í ½ÍÀ» °æ¿ì ÀûÀýÇÑ µ¿ÀÇ, Çã°¡ ¹× Ãâ½Ã°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀúÀÚ´Â µ¿ÀÇ ¹× Çã°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¼¸éµ¿ÀǼ¸¦ º¸°üÇØ¾ß Çϸç Àú³ÎÀÌ ¿äûÇßÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ Áõ°Å·Î Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇнÀÀå¾Ö ȤÀº Ưº° °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÚ·áÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. °³ÀÎÀÇ ¾ó±¼ÀÌ µå·¯³ »çÁø ȤÀº À̸§À̳ª °³ÀÎÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â Âü°í¹®ÇåÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ¿ª½Ã ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
2. ³í¹® ÀÛ¼º (writing an article)
2-1 ¿øº» ¹×Ç¥Àý (originality and plagiarism)
ÀúÀÚ´Â ³í¹® Àü¹®À» Á÷Á¢ ½èÀ½À» º¸ÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀúÀÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Âü°íÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀοëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Ç¥ÀýÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚÀÇ ³í¹®À» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³í¹®Ã³·³ »çĪ ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚÀÇ ³í¹®ÀÇ »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀ» º¹»ç ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÇàÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç¥ÀýÀº ºñÀ±¸®Àû ÇൿÀ̹ǷΠ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇüÅ·εç ÃâÆÇÀ» Çã°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
2-2 ÀÚ·á Çã°¡ ¹× º¸À¯ (data access and retention)
ÀúÀÚ´Â ÆíÁý»óÀÇ °ËÅ並 À§ÇØ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¿øº» ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í ¿øº» ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ³í¹®ÀÌ ÃâÆÇµÈ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£ µ¿¾È ¿øº» ÀڷḦ ¿¶÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï À¯ÁöÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2-3 Áߺ¹ ÃâÆÇ (multiple, redundant or concurrent publication)
µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ø°í¸¦ ¿©·¯ Àú³Î¿¡ ÃâÆÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±ÝÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº ¿ø°í¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇϳªÀÌ»óÀÇ Àú³Î¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ºñÀ±¸®Àû ÃâÆÇ ÇൿÀ̹ǷΠÃâÆÇÀ» Çã°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ÀúÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÈ ³í¹®À» ´Ù¸¥ Àú³Î¿¡ ±×´ë·Î Á¦ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀÇÇÐÀû ÁöħÀ̳ª ¹ø¿ª°ú °°Àº ¸î¸î Á¾·ùÀÇ ±â»ç°¡Æ¯Á¤ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ÇÑÇÏ¿© Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àú³Î¿¡ ÃâÆÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤´çÇÏ´Ù. À§¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì ÀúÀÚ¿Í Àú³ÎÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ´Â µÎ ¹ø° Åõ°í¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÎ ¹ø° ³í¹®Àº±âÁ¸ ³í¹®ÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í Çؼ®À» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ³í¹®Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÃÖÃÊ ³í¹®À» Âü°í¹®ÇåÀ¸·Î ÀοëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2-4 ÀÚ·áÀÇ ½ÂÀÎ (acknowledgement of sources)
´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÀÚ´Â ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ ³í¹®À» ÀοëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº Á¤º¸ Áï ´ëÈ, ¼½Å ȤÀº Åä·ÐÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãâó ¹× ¼¸éÇã°¡ ¾øÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ¿ø°í¸¦ °ËÅäÇϰųª º¸Á¶±Ý ½Åû°ú °°Àº ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¼ºñ½º °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾òÀº Á¤º¸ ¿ª½Ã °ü·Ã Á¾»çÀÚµéÀÇ ¼¸éÇã°¡ ¾øÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÀ» ±ÝÇÑ´Ù.
2-5 °ø°³ ¹× ÀÌÇØ»óÃæ (disclosure and conflicts of interest)
ÀÌÇØ°ü°è¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀúÀÚÀÇ ±â°üÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ±â°ü°ú Çù¾÷À» Çϰųª °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹¿© ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀúÀÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÇØ»óÃæÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ß»ýÇ߰ųª ¹ß»ýÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Àú³Î¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Á¦Ãâ ¼·ù¿¡´Â ÀÌÇØ»óÃæÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀúÀÚÀÇ ÀÌÇØ °ü°è¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Àú³ÎÀº ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í ¸¸¾à ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¸é µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô À̸¦ °ø°³ÇÏ¿© ¿ø°í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ¸Ã±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑÀÌÇØ»óÃæ¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© Àú³ÎÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ÃâÆÇÀ» Çã°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀúÀÚ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ È¤Àº ±â°ü°úÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû, ÀÌÇØ°ü°è ³»¿¡¼ ³í¹®À» Á¦ÃâÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 3³â À̳»¿¡ ÀúÀÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ ÀÌÇØ»óÃæÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°Å³ª ±×·² °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã °ø°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°ø°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀáÀçÀû ÀÌÇØ»óÃæÀÇ ¿¹·Î´Â °í¿ë, ÄÁ¼³ÆÃ, ÁÖ½Ä ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç, »ç·Ê±Ý, ƯÇã Ãâ¿ø/µî·Ï, º¸Á¶±Ý, ±âŸ ÀÚ±Ý Á¶´Þ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀáÀçÀû ÀÌÇØ»óÃæÀº °¡´ÉÇϸé Ãʱ⠴ܰ迡 °ø°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼Ò½º´Â °ø°³ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.'ÀÚ±Ý ¼Ò½ºÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ(Role of the funding source)' ¼±¾ðÀ» º°µµ·Î ³í¹®ÀÇ Âü°í¹®Çå ¾Õ ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ðÀÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÀÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀúÀÚ´Â ±â°üÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ±âÀÔÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2-6 ÃâÆÇµÈ ³í¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·ù (fundamental errors in published works)
ÀúÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÃâÆÇÇß´ø ³í¹®ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇßÀ¸¸é ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ Àú³ÎÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ¿Í ¹ßÇàÀο¡°Ô ÅëÁöÇÏ¿© ³í¹®ÀÇ Ã¶È¸ ȤÀº ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹Ù·Î Àâ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀúÀÚÀÇ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù. ÆíÁýÀÚ È¤Àº ¹ßÇàÀÎÀÌ Á¦ »ïÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃâÆÇµÈ ³í¹®ÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ª½Ã, ÀúÀÚ´Â Áï½Ã ³í¹®ÀÇ Ã¶È¸ ȤÀº ¿À·ù¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ÆíÁýÀÚ¿¡°Ô Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀúÀÚÀÇ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù.
3. ÀúÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸® (authorship)
3-1 ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸® (authorship of the paper)
(1) ¿¬±¸ÀÚ´Â ¿¬±¸°á°ú¹°À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇàÇϰųª °øÇåÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇؼ¸¸ ÀúÀڷμÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö°í ¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ Ç׸ñÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¸¸Á·½Ã¿¡¸¸ ÀúÀÚ(author)°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ç ¿¬±¸ÁÖÁ¦ ¼±Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó´çÇÑ ÁöÀû ±â¿© ¶Ç´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°úÀÇ Á÷Á¢ »ý»ê
¨è ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º ¶Ç´Â ¼öÁ¤
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